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Petra, also known as the Rose City due to the unique pink-hued rock it is carved from, is one of the most remarkable archaeological sites in the world. Established in 312 BC as the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom, Petra thrived as a vital trade hub connecting the Middle East with Asia and Europe.
After falling under Roman rule in 100 AD, the city was later abandoned and remained hidden from the Western world until 1812, when Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt rediscovered it. In 1985, Petra was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and today, it stands as Jordan’s most visited tourist attraction.
A day trip from Amman to Petra offers an incredible opportunity to explore this architectural and historical marvel. Whether you’re interested in ancient civilizations, impressive rock-cut structures, or breathtaking landscapes, a private Petra tour from Amman is the perfect way to experience it all.
It stayed under Nabataean rule until 100 AD when the Romans attacked it, and in the twelfth century it was eventually abandoned & left to the native folks. The place remained unidentified to the western world outside local communities until 1812 when a Swiss traveler Johann Ludwig Burckhardt discovered it. Petra was elected a World Heritage Site in 1985 and since then it has turned out to be Jordan’s most explored tourist attraction.
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The Siq is a narrow canyon that serves as the main entrance to Petra. It stretches for approximately 1.2 kilometers, flanked by towering 80-meter-high cliffs. As you walk through this winding passage, you’ll be mesmerized by the geological formations and ancient Nabataean carvings along the way.
Emerging from the Siq, you’ll be greeted by the Treasury (Al-Khazneh)—a breathtaking rock-carved monument standing at 40 meters high. This masterpiece of Nabataean architecture is one of the most photographed sites in Jordan and is believed to have served as a royal tomb or treasury.
With a capacity of over 8,000 seats, Petra’s Theater is a magnificent structure carved directly into the sandstone cliffs. It was influenced by Roman architecture and offers a unique perspective of the city's grandeur. For an even better view, hike to the High Place of Sacrifice for a panoramic lookout.
A collection of majestic rock-carved tombs, the Royal Tombs are believed to have housed the remains of Nabataean monarchs and elites. Some of the most notable tombs include the Urn Tomb, Silk Tomb, Corinthian Tomb, and Palace Tomb.
One of Petra’s few free-standing structures, Qasr al-Bint was one of the most important religious temples in Nabataean times. It remains well-preserved and provides insight into the city’s spiritual significance.
Lined with large Nabataean tombs, the Street of Facades is one of the first stops after passing the Treasury. The elaborate carvings on these rock-cut tombs demonstrate the impressive craftsmanship of the Nabataeans.
Hidden high in Petra’s hills, The Monastery (Al-Deir) is one of the most impressive landmarks in the ancient city. Resembling the Treasury but much larger, it requires an 800-step hike to reach. The climb is rewarding, offering spectacular views of the surrounding landscapes.
The High Place of Sacrifice sits atop Attuf Ridge and can be accessed via a steep 30-minute climb from the Theater. This sacred site was used for religious ceremonies and sacrifices, and today, it offers panoramic views over Petra.
Located 9 kilometers north of Petra, Little Petra is a smaller but equally fascinating archaeological site. It features rock-carved temples, Nabataean dwellings, and a well-preserved Painted Triclinium fresco, making it a great addition to any Petra tour.
The tour takes approximately 10-12 hours, including the three-hour drive each way.
Petra requires moderate to extensive walking. For travelers with mobility concerns, horse-drawn carriages are available inside the site.
The best time to visit Petra is early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and experience the best lighting conditions for photography.
Yes, a Petra day tour from Amman is designed to give you enough time to explore the highlights and return in the evening.