Introduction to Umm Al-Jimal

Umm Al-Jimal is one of Jordan’s most distinctive archaeological sites, often referred to as the "Black Oasis" due to its unique basalt stone architecture. Located in northern Jordan, close to the border with Syria, this ancient city features well-preserved ruins from the Nabataean, Roman, Byzantine, and early Islamic periods. Unlike the more well-known sites like Petra, Jerash, or Wadi Rum, Umm Al-Jimal offers a quiet, less crowded historical experience, making it an appealing stop for those exploring Jordan on a Jordan Private Tour or a Jordan group tour.

For travelers seeking to combine Umm Al-Jimal with other famous sites, many Jordan tours offer day trips from Amman to Petra, Petra tours from Amman, and Amman to Dead Sea excursions, all of which can be customized to include this fascinating black basalt city.

Why Visit Umm Al-Jimal?

• Unique Basalt Architecture – Unlike Petra’s sandstone formations or Jerash’s Roman columns, Umm Al-Jimal is built entirely of black volcanic stone, offering a distinct visual contrast.
• Rich Multi-Era History – The city has structures from the Nabataean, Roman, Byzantine, Umayyad, and Ottoman periods, making it a historical melting pot.
• Less Crowded Experience – Unlike major tourist sites, Umm Al-Jimal offers a quieter, more immersive experience for travelers interested in history, archaeology, and culture.
• Easy Access from Amman – Located about 90 km northeast of Amman, it’s a great day trip from Amman or a stopover on a Jordan trip covering multiple destinations.

Top Attractions in Umm Al-Jimal

1. Ancient Nabataean and Roman Reservoirs

Umm Al-Jimal has an extensive system of ancient water storage cisterns, originally built by the Nabataeans, the same civilization that created Petra. These reservoirs were expanded by the Romans to supply the town with water in the arid desert climate.

2. Byzantine Churches and Houses

The Byzantine period saw Umm Al-Jimal flourish as a major trading and religious center. Today, visitors can explore several well-preserved church ruins, multi-story houses, and courtyards, reflecting the town’s importance in early Christianity.

3. Umm Al-Jimal’s Roman Fortifications

Built to protect trade routes and settlements, the Roman-era walls and watchtowers provide insight into the town’s military significance. The structures remain largely intact, allowing visitors to walk through the corridors once used by Roman soldiers.

4. The House of the Commodus Inscription

A rare Latin inscription dedicated to Roman Emperor Commodus was found here, showing the town’s connection to the wider Roman Empire.

5. Early Islamic and Umayyad Structures

Following the decline of the Byzantine Empire, Umm Al-Jimal remained occupied during the Umayyad and early Islamic periods. Visitors can see houses, mosques, and administrative buildings from this era.

6. Ottoman-Era Ruins

During the late Ottoman period, local Bedouin tribes used the ruins for shelter, adding another chapter to Umm Al-Jimal’s long history.

Best Tours to Visit Umm Al-Jimal

Several Jordan tours offer visits to Umm Al-Jimal, either as a standalone day trip or as part of a multi-day itinerary that includes Petra tours, Jerash, Wadi Rum, and Amman to Dead Sea excursions. Travelers can choose from:

• Private Jordan Tours – Fully customizable trips including Umm Al-Jimal, Petra, and the Dead Sea.
• Jordan Group Tours – Small group experiences covering multiple destinations.
• Day Tours from Amman to Petra and Umm Al-Jimal – Ideal for those with limited time who want to see key sites.
• Petra Tours from Amman with Northern Jordan Extensions – Combining Petra with Umm Al-Jimal for a comprehensive Jordan trip.

Tips for Visiting Umm Al-Jimal

• Best Time to Visit: The best months to explore Umm Al-Jimal are March to May and September to November, when the weather is mild.
• What to Wear: Comfortable walking shoes, a hat, and sunglasses are recommended due to the desert climate.
• Entry Fees: Entry to Umm Al-Jimal is usually free, but hiring a local guide can enhance the experience.
• Nearby Attractions: Consider combining your trip with visits to Jerash, Ajloun Castle, or the Desert Castles of Jordan.

Umm Al-Jimal is a hidden gem that offers a unique archaeological experience compared to Jordan’s more famous sites like Petra, Jerash, or Wadi Rum. Its black basalt ruins, Roman fortifications, Byzantine churches, and Nabataean water systems make it a fascinating stop for travelers interested in history and culture. Whether included in a Jordan private tour, a Petra tour from Amman, or a custom Jordan trip, Umm Al-Jimal is an essential destination for those looking to explore Jordan’s lesser-known treasures.

Why Choose Jordan Private Tours for Your Jordan Experience?

• Flexible Itineraries – Choose between private, group, and multi-day options.
• Expert Local Drivers – Knowledgeable English-speaking drivers ensure a seamless experience.
• Comfortable Transportation – Modern air-conditioned vehicles for your convenience.
• Customizable Tours – Options to add extra stops or activities based on your preferences.
• Competitive Prices – Affordable rates for both private and group tours.

No matter your travel style, Jordan Private Tours has the perfect tour for you. Browse our multi-day Jordan adventures, and small group tours to find the best option for your journey through Jordan.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Umm Al-Jimal

1. How far is Umm Al-Jimal from Amman?

Umm Al-Jimal is located about 90 km (56 miles) northeast of Amman, roughly a 1.5-hour drive.

2. Can Umm Al-Jimal be combined with other Jordan tours?

Yes, Umm Al-Jimal can be included in Jordan Private Tours, Petra tours from Amman, or Amman to Dead Sea day trips.

3. Do I need a guide for Umm Al-Jimal?

While not required, a local guide can provide valuable historical insights into the town’s multi-layered history.

4. What is the best way to get to Umm Al-Jimal?

The easiest way to reach Umm Al-Jimal is by private car, taxi, or guided tour from Amman. Public transportation options are limited.

5. How much time should I spend at Umm Al-Jimal?

A typical visit lasts 1.5 to 2 hours, making it an easy addition to a day trip.