Jordan Desert Castles Full-Day Tour | Discover Jordan’s Early Islamic Architecture
Explore Jordan’s Fascinating Desert Castles
Uncover the mysterious charm of Jordan’s desert castles on this full-day private tour from Amman. Journey through ancient Islamic architecture and history, visiting Qasr Amra, Qasr Al-Azraq, Qasr Al-Kharraneh, Al-Azraq Oasis, and Umm El-Jimal. These architectural marvels provide a glimpse into Jordan’s early Islamic heritage, trade routes, and military history.
Perfect for history enthusiasts, photographers, and cultural explorers, this Jordan private tour is an ideal complement to Petra tours from Amman or other Jordan group tours.
Optional airport pickup/drop-off ($30-$50 additional charge, free for Petra tour bookings)
Professional English-speaking driver
Comfortable, air-conditioned modern vehicle
Tour Exclusions
Entry fees to attractions
Local site tour guides (available upon request)
Meals and personal expenses
Tips for driver/tour guide (recommended 10% of total charges)
Why Choose This Tour?
This Jordan Desert Castles private tour is ideal for:
History lovers interested in Islamic and Roman-era architecture
Travelers seeking a unique experience beyond Petra and the Dead Sea
Those who want a private, in-depth look at Jordan’s desert heritage
Visitors fascinated by early Islamic frescoes, fortresses, and caravan routes
This off-the-beaten-path journey is a perfect alternative or complement to Petra tours from Amman or Dead Sea excursions, offering a completely different side of Jordan’s history.
Qasr Al-Azraq – The Blue Fortress
Strategically located 62 miles east of Amman, Qasr Al-Azraq was built by the Romans and later renovated by the Ayyubids in the 13th century.
Why Visit Qasr Al-Azraq?
Built from dark basalt stone, making it unique among Jordanian castles
One of the region’s most important desert fortresses, controlling vital trade routes
Famous as T.E. Lawrence’s base during the Arab Revolt of 1917-18
This well-preserved fortress is a must-visit site for history enthusiasts.
Qasr Amra – A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Built between 723 and 743 AD by Walid Ibn Yazid, Qasr Amra is one of the most significant examples of early Islamic architecture and fresco art. Though only a portion of the original complex remains, it is renowned for its:
Exceptional interior paintings, depicting hunting scenes, figures, and zodiac symbols
Islamic frescoes and bathhouses, showcasing early artistic influences
Recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, due to its historical and architectural importance
This desert retreat offers an unparalleled insight into early Umayyad culture.
Qasr Kharana – An Architectural Mystery
Situated 37 miles east of Amman, Qasr Kharana is an early Islamic architectural masterpiece. Built before the 8th century AD, its true purpose remains unknown.
Key Features of Qasr Kharana:
One of the earliest examples of Islamic architecture in Jordan
Not a true fortress, as it lacks defensive structures
Historians debate whether it was a caravanserai, meeting place, or desert retreat
The castle’s geometric design and intricate stonework continue to intrigue visitors and scholars alike.
Al-Azraq Oasis – A Natural Wonder in the Desert
Located near the town of Azraq, the Al-Azraq Wetland Reserve was once Jordan’s most important desert oasis.
Originally spanning 4.6 square miles, it supported diverse wildlife
The natural spring dried up in 1992, but artificial springs now maintain its ecosystem
A vital stop for migrating birds, making it a great location for nature lovers
This oasis served as a lifeline for traders and travelers crossing the desert for centuries.
Umm El-Jimal – The Black City
Situated 17 kilometers east of Mafraq, Umm El-Jimal is often called "The Black City" due to its black basalt ruins.
Why Visit Umm El-Jimal?
Originally built by the Nabataeans, it later became an important Byzantine and Islamic settlement
Located along the Roman Via Nova Traiana, a key trade route
One of Jordan’s best-preserved early Islamic towns, with stone houses, gates, and cisterns
This archaeological site offers a unique perspective on life in ancient Jordan.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About the Desert Castles Tour
1. How long does the full-day tour last?
The tour lasts approximately 8 to 10 hours, including travel time.
2. What are the top highlights of this tour?
Qasr Amra, a UNESCO-listed Islamic desert retreat
Qasr Al-Azraq, a fortress famous for its connection to T.E. Lawrence
Qasr Kharana, an early Islamic architectural mystery
Al-Azraq Oasis, a former desert water source and bird sanctuary
Umm El-Jimal, an ancient Nabataean and Islamic trade hub
3. Is this tour private or a group tour?
This is a private tour, offering a flexible schedule and a personalized experience.
4. What should I wear for this tour?
Comfortable walking shoes
Light, breathable clothing (summer)
A jacket or sweater (winter)
Sunglasses and a hat for sun protection
5. How do I book this tour?
You can book online through our website for instant confirmation and best rates.
