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Hidden in the rugged desert canyons of southern Jordan, Petra stands as a testament to ancient civilizations, breathtaking architecture, and rich history. Recognized as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, this UNESCO-listed archaeological site is a must-visit destination for history lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Petra’s rose-colored sandstone cliffs, carved into intricate tombs and temples, narrate stories of Nabataean traders, Roman rulers, and Bedouin tribes. From the iconic Treasury (Al-Khazneh) to the towering Monastery (Ad-Deir), every corner of Petra reflects ancient craftsmanship and cultural fusion.
Petra’s history spans over 10,000 years, making it a living museum of human civilization. Initially settled by the Neolithic inhabitants of Al-Beidha, the region later became home to the Edomites, followed by the Nabataeans, an Arabian tribe of traders and merchants.
By the 4th century BC, Petra thrived as a center for spice and incense trade, connecting Arabia, Egypt, and the Mediterranean. The Nabataeans mastered water conservation, constructing intricate irrigation systems, reservoirs, and rock-carved channels to sustain their desert city. Despite multiple Roman attempts to conquer Petra, the Nabataeans remained independent until 106 AD when Emperor Trajan annexed the city into the Roman Empire.
A visit to Petra is a journey through time, revealing incredible relics from Nabataean, Roman, and Byzantine eras. Below are some of the must-visit sites inside Petra:
The Siq is a 1.2 km-long natural rock passage that serves as the main entrance to Petra. This narrow canyon, flanked by towering 100-meter-high cliffs, leads visitors to the city's heart. Along the route, you’ll find ancient water channels, rock inscriptions, and weathered carvings, hinting at the Nabataeans’ engineering prowess.
As the Siq opens up, the breathtaking Treasury (Al-Khazneh) emerges. This majestic 40-meter-tall façade, carved into rose-red sandstone, is Petra’s most famous structure. Originally built as a royal tomb for Nabataean King Aretas III, legends say it once housed hidden treasures. The urn at the top bears bullet marks from Bedouins who tried to uncover its secrets.
The Royal Tombs, located on Jebel al-Khubtha, include the Urn Tomb, Silk Tomb, Corinthian Tomb, and Palace Tomb. These grand rock-cut structures housed the remains of Nabataean royalty and elite rulers.
Built by the Nabataeans and later expanded by the Romans, this 7,000-seat amphitheater was a hub for cultural performances and public gatherings. Carved directly into the rock, it showcases a unique blend of Nabataean and Roman architectural styles.
Located 800 steps above the city, the Monastery (Ad-Deir) is Petra’s largest and most impressive tomb. Measuring 46 meters wide and 48 meters tall, it resembles the Treasury but on a much grander scale. The panoramic view from the top is among the best in Petra.
For the best panoramic view of Petra, hike to the High Place of Sacrifice, an ancient Nabataean altar used for religious rituals. The hike takes around 30 minutes and offers an incredible vantage point over the entire archaeological site.
One of the few free-standing structures in Petra, Qasr al-Bint was once a grand temple dedicated to Dushara, the principal deity of the Nabataeans. The Romans later damaged the temple, but its ruins still stand tall today.
Located just 9 km north of Petra, Little Petra offers a quieter but equally captivating experience. Known as Siq al-Barid, this site features rock-cut tombs, temples, and a well-preserved painted triclinium.
Exploring Petra, Jordan is an unforgettable experience, and Jordan Private Tours offers a variety of Petra tours to cater to different travel preferences. Whether you're looking for a day trip from Amman, a multi-day adventure, or a small group tour, we have the perfect itinerary for you.
For travelers short on time, our Petra day tours from Amman offer a comprehensive guided experience of Jordan’s most famous archaeological site. This tour covers the top highlights, including the Siq, Treasury, Royal Tombs, and Roman Theater, before returning to Amman the same day.
Popular Day Tours to Petra:
For travelers looking to experience Petra, Wadi Rum, the Dead Sea, and other iconic sites in Jordan, our multi-day tours provide a comprehensive and immersive adventure. Whether you want to hike the stunning trails of Petra, sleep under the stars in Wadi Rum, or float in the Dead Sea, these extended tours offer the perfect itinerary.
This 2-day Petra and Wadi Rum tour is designed for travelers who want to experience two of Jordan’s most famous sites in a short yet immersive trip.
Book the 2-Day Petra & Wadi Rum Tour
This 3-day tour offers a more relaxed pace, allowing you to spend extra time exploring Petra, enjoy an overnight stay in Wadi Rum, and experience the healing waters of the Dead Sea.
Book the 3-Day Petra, Wadi Rum & Dead Sea Tour
This 4-day tour offers a deeper dive into Jordan’s ancient wonders, combining the best historical, cultural, and natural sites.
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This 5-day tour offers a mix of history, adventure, and relaxation, covering Jordan’s top destinations with extra time for exploration.
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This 6-day private tour allows travelers to fully immerse themselves in Jordan’s rich history and breathtaking landscapes while offering a relaxed itinerary with plenty of exploration time.
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For budget-conscious travelers and those who enjoy meeting fellow explorers, our small group Petra tours offer a shared travel experience while maintaining quality service. These tours include transportation, an English-speaking driver, and the opportunity to share Petra tour guide costs at the visitor center.
Popular Group Tours:
No matter your travel style, Jordan Private Tours has the perfect Petra tour for you. Browse our Petra day trips, multi-day adventures, and small group tours to find the best option for your journey through Jordan.
Book Your Petra Tour Today and explore one of the world's most magnificent ancient cities!