Jerash, Jordan – Exploring the Ancient Roman City

Introduction to Jerash, Jordan

Jerash, often referred to as the Pompeii of the East, is one of the best-preserved Roman cities outside of Italy. Located about 50 kilometers north of Amman, this historical site offers travelers an opportunity to walk through time, exploring well-preserved Roman ruins, grand temples, colonnaded streets, and amphitheaters. With a rich history dating back more than 6,500 years, Jerash is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, archaeology lovers, and anyone fascinated by ancient civilizations.

 

Aerial view of Jerash – Ancient ruins of Jordan

Why Visit Jerash?

  • Best-preserved Roman ruins outside Italy
  • Easily accessible from Amman (50-minute drive)
  • Fascinating archaeological sites dating back to Greco-Roman and Byzantine periods
  • Home to the famous Jerash Festival, a celebration of Jordanian culture
  • Breathtaking temples, theaters, and colonnaded streets
  • An important stop on a multi-day Jordan tour

Top Attractions in Jerash

1. Hadrian’s Arch

Built in 129 AD to honor Emperor Hadrian’s visit to Jerash, this impressive gateway was once the main entrance to the city. The towering arch stands at 13 meters high, giving visitors a glimpse of the grandeur of ancient Jerash.

2. The Hippodrome

A former Roman chariot racing arena, the Hippodrome could accommodate up to 15,000 spectators. Today, visitors can witness reenactments of Roman chariot races and gladiator performances.

3. The Oval Plaza (Forum)

The Oval Plaza is a large, open space surrounded by 56 Ionic columns, serving as a gathering place in ancient times. This architectural masterpiece is one of the most photographed sites in Jerash.

4. The Cardo Maximus (Colonnaded Street)

Stretching 800 meters, this well-preserved Roman road still shows visible chariot wheel marks, proving its ancient usage.

5. The North & South Theaters

Jerash has two Roman theaters:

  • South Theater: Built in 90 AD, it accommodated 3,000 spectators and is still used for performances today.
  • North Theater: Originally built as a smaller venue for political gatherings, later expanded to seat 1,600 people.

6. The Temple of Artemis

Dedicated to Artemis, the Greek goddess of hunting and fertility, this temple stands on a hill, offering a spectacular view of Jerash. Its tall Corinthian columns still stand as a testament to Roman engineering.

7. The Nymphaeum

A beautifully preserved Roman fountain, adorned with marble and carvings, once serving as a public water source.

8. The Byzantine Churches

Jerash was an important city during Byzantine rule, and several churches were built here. Many of them contain well-preserved mosaic floors showcasing biblical stories.

 

Jerash’s Roman Amphitheater – South Theater ruins

Best Time to Visit Jerash

The best time to visit Jerash is during spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) when the weather is pleasant for walking. Summer months can be very hot, while winters can be chilly and rainy.

How to Get to Jerash

  • From Amman: A 50-minute drive (50 km north) via private car, taxi, or bus.
  • From Petra: About 3.5-4 hours drive.
  • From the Dead Sea: Approximately 1.5-2 hours drive.

Jerash Tours & Excursions

Visitors can explore Jerash independently or as part of a guided tour. A Jerash day tour from Amman is one of the most popular choices. For those interested in Jordan’s history, multi-day tours covering Jerash, Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Dead Sea offer an immersive experience.

Travel Tips for Visiting Jerash

  • Wear comfortable shoes – The site involves a lot of walking on uneven terrain.
  • Bring sunscreen and a hat – There is little shade at the ruins.
  • Hire a local guide – To learn in-depth history of the site.
  • Visit early in the morning – To avoid crowds and the midday heat.
  • Check for local events – The Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts (July-August) is a unique experience.

Popular Jerash Tours:

  • Jerash Day Tour from Amman – A quick trip covering Jerash’s highlights. Book your tour here.
  • Full-Day Jerash & Ajloun Castle Tour – Visit Jerash alongside the medieval Ajloun Castle. Book your tour here.
  • Amman, Jerash & Dead Sea – An exploration of Jordan’s historical sites. Book your tour here.
  • Multi-Day Jordan Tours – Combine Jerash with Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Dead Sea for an unforgettable journey. Book your tour here.

 

Book your tour today at Jordan Private Tours.

Why Choose Jordan Private Tours for Your Jerash Experience?

  • Flexible Itineraries – Choose between private, group, and multi-day options.
  • Expert Local Drivers – Knowledgeable English-speaking drivers ensure a seamless experience.
  • Comfortable Transportation – Modern air-conditioned vehicles for your convenience.
  • Customizable Tours – Options to add extra stops or activities based on your preferences.
  • Competitive Prices – Affordable rates for both private and group tours.

No matter your travel style, Jordan Private Tours has the perfect tour for you. Browse our multi-day Jordan adventures, and small group tours to find the best option for your journey through Jordan.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Jerash, Jordan

1. What is Jerash famous for?

Jerash is famous for being one of the best-preserved Roman cities outside of Italy. It features Hadrian’s Arch, the Oval Plaza, the Colonnaded Street, the Roman Theaters, and several well-preserved temples and churches.

2. How far is Jerash from Amman?

Jerash is located 50 km north of Amman, about a 50-minute drive by car. It is one of the most popular day trips from Amman.

3. What is the best time to visit Jerash?

The best time to visit Jerash is during spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) when the weather is cool and pleasant for walking. Summers can be very hot, and winters can be rainy.

4. How much is the entrance fee for Jerash?

The entrance fee to Jerash is 10 JD ($14 USD) per person. However, if you have the Jordan Pass, entry to Jerash is included for free.

5. Can I visit Jerash and Ajloun Castle on the same day?

Yes, many travelers combine a Jerash tour with a visit to Ajloun Castle, which is only 25 km away. Some tours also include Umm Qais, another historical site in Northern Jordan.

6. Do I need a guide to explore Jerash?

While Jerash can be explored independently, hiring a local guide can enhance your experience by providing historical insights about the ruins. Guided tours are available at the entrance for an additional fee.

7. What should I wear when visiting Jerash?

  • Comfortable walking shoes (the site is large with uneven terrain)
  • Light clothing for warm weather, but bring a jacket in winter
  • Hat and sunscreen to protect from the sun

8. Can I visit Jerash from Petra or the Dead Sea?

Yes, but Jerash is closer to Amman. If coming from Petra or the Dead Sea, it is recommended to stay overnight in Amman before visiting Jerash.

9. Are there restaurants near Jerash?

Yes, there are several restaurants near Jerash, including:

  • Lebanese House Restaurant – Famous for authentic Jordanian cuisine.
  • Artemis Restaurant – Offers delicious Middle Eastern food with a great view of the ruins.
  • Green Valley Restaurant – A budget-friendly option.

10. Is Jerash suitable for families with kids?

Yes! Jerash is a great historical destination for families. Kids will enjoy exploring the ruins, climbing ancient stairways, and watching the Roman chariot reenactments at the Hippodrome.

11. Can I take photos at Jerash?

Yes, photography is allowed throughout Jerash. The Oval Plaza, the Temple of Artemis, and the Colonnaded Street are some of the best photo spots.

12. What are the best Jerash tour options?

There are several Jerash tour options, including:

  • Half-Day Jerash Tour from Amman – Quick exploration of the highlights.
  • Full-Day Jerash & Ajloun Castle Tour – Includes both sites in one trip.
  • Jerash, Ajloun & Umm Qais Tour – A full-day Northern Jordan experience.
  • Multi-Day Jordan Tours – Combine Jerash with Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Dead Sea.

13. What events take place in Jerash?

The Jerash Festival of Culture & Arts is an annual event held in July-August, featuring traditional Jordanian music, dance, poetry, and theatrical performances.

14. Is Jerash wheelchair accessible?

Some areas of Jerash, like the Oval Plaza and Colonnaded Street, are accessible, but many parts involve uneven terrain and stairs, making full exploration difficult for wheelchair users.

15. How long does it take to explore Jerash?

Most visitors spend 2-3 hours exploring Jerash, but history lovers may want to spend a half-day or longer to see everything in detail.