Umm Qais, Jordan – A Journey Through History and Scenic Landscapes

Introduction to Umm Qais

Umm Qais, the site of ancient Gadara, is one of Jordan’s most historically and culturally rich destinations. Located in northern Jordan, near the borders of Syria and Palestine, it offers stunning views of the Sea of Galilee, the Yarmouk River, and the Golan Heights. This ancient Greco-Roman city was part of the Decapolis, a group of ten cities that flourished under Roman rule. Today, it remains one of Jordan’s hidden gems, attracting visitors interested in archaeology, history, and panoramic landscapes.

Umm Qais is an excellent addition to a Jordan Private Tour, as it provides an opportunity to explore well-preserved Roman ruins while enjoying breathtaking natural scenery. Many Jordan Tours combine a visit to Umm Qais with Jerash, Ajloun Castle, or the Dead Sea, making it a perfect day trip from Amman.

Umm Qais Ruins in Jordan – Ancient Roman structures at Umm Qais, part of the Decapolis.

 

Why Visit Umm Qais?

  • Explore the Ruins of Gadara – Walk through the remains of one of the most important cities of the Decapolis.
  • Enjoy Breathtaking Views – Overlook the Sea of Galilee, Golan Heights, and the Yarmouk River from the high cliffs of Umm Qais.
  • Step Into Biblical History – Umm Qais is mentioned in the New Testament as the site where Jesus performed the Miracle of the Gadarene Swine.
  • Visit the Roman Theater – A well-preserved black basalt theater offering a glimpse into Jordan’s Greco-Roman past.
  • See the Ottoman Village – Discover the remains of the 19th-century Ottoman village, which adds another historical layer to the site.
  • Hike Through Northern Jordan’s Countryside – Umm Qais is a gateway to hiking trails that lead through Jordan’s lush, green landscapes.
  • Enjoy Local Cuisine – Savor traditional Jordanian dishes at local restaurants and cafes while overlooking breathtaking views.

Top Attractions in Umm Qais

1. The Roman Theater

One of the best-preserved theaters in Jordan, this Greco-Roman structure offers an impressive architectural experience. The theater, built from black basalt stone, could accommodate thousands of spectators and was used for public gatherings and performances.

2. The Colonnaded Street

This ancient Roman street once served as a major thoroughfare in Gadara. Flanked by towering columns, the street leads to several historic sites, including temples, fountains, and ancient markets.

3. The Basilica and Underground Mausoleum

The remnants of a Byzantine-era basilica, complete with an underground mausoleum, offer insight into Umm Qais’ religious history. The site showcases early Christian architecture, including intricate mosaics and stone carvings.

4. The Western Theater

Smaller than the main Roman theater, this semi-circular Western Theater is built into the hillside, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys. It was primarily used for cultural performances and community events.

5. The Decumanus Maximus

The main street of ancient Gadara, known as the Decumanus Maximus, was a key trade route connecting the city with other major Roman settlements in the Decapolis League. Walking along this well-preserved Roman road gives visitors a sense of the city's former grandeur.

6. The Ottoman Village

A collection of Ottoman-era houses, built in the 19th century, reflects the architectural heritage of more recent centuries. Some of these structures have been restored and transformed into museums and cultural centers.

7. The Panoramic Viewpoint

One of the main draws of Umm Qais is its breathtaking views overlooking the Jordan Valley. On a clear day, visitors can see the Golan Heights and the surrounding landscapes, making it a perfect location for photography.

8. Umm Qais Archaeological Museum

Housed in an Ottoman-era building, the Umm Qais Museum displays artifacts from Greek, Roman, and Byzantine periods, including mosaics, pottery, coins, and sculptures excavated from the site.

Plan Your Visit to Umm Qais

Umm Qais is a perfect destination for history enthusiasts, culture seekers, and nature lovers. Jordan Private Tours offers several itineraries that include a visit to Umm Qais, allowing travelers to explore this historic site alongside other notable attractions in northern Jordan. Book your Jerash, Ajloun Castle, and Umm Qais Day Tour here.

For expertly guided Jordan tours, visit Jordan Private Tours to explore Umm Qais and other top attractions in Jordan.

No matter your travel style, Jordan Private Tours has the perfect tour for you. Browse our multi-day Jordan adventures, and small group tours to find the best option for your journey through Jordan.

Why Choose Jordan Private Tours for Your Jordan Experience?

  • Flexible Itineraries – Choose between private, group, and multi-day options.
  • Expert Local Drivers – Knowledgeable English-speaking drivers ensure a seamless experience.
  • Comfortable Transportation – Modern air-conditioned vehicles for your convenience.
  • Customizable Tours – Options to add extra stops or activities based on your preferences.
  • Competitive Prices – Affordable rates for both private and group tours.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Umm Qais

1. What is the significance of Umm Qais in history?

Umm Qais, known as Gadara in ancient times, was a major city of the Decapolis, an alliance of ten Greco-Roman cities. It was an important cultural and trade center during Roman rule.

2. Can Umm Qais be visited on a day tour from Amman?

Yes, Umm Qais tours from Amman are popular and can be combined with Jerash, Ajloun Castle, or Pella for a full-day experience.

3. What are the best things to do in Umm Qais?

Visitors can explore the Roman ruins, visit the Ottoman village, admire the breathtaking views, and enjoy hiking trails in the area.

4. Is Umm Qais mentioned in the Bible?

Yes, Umm Qais is associated with Gadara, which is referenced in the New Testament as the site where Jesus performed the Miracle of the Gadarene Swine.

5. What is the best time to visit Umm Qais?

Spring and autumn are the best times due to the mild weather. Summers can be hot, while winters are cooler with occasional rain.