Introduction to Umm ar-Rasas

Umm ar-Rasas is an archaeological site in central Jordan, located approximately 30 km southeast of Madaba. The site contains ruins spanning the Roman, Byzantine, and early Islamic periods. It is particularly known for its well-preserved mosaic floors, extensive church remains, and evidence of ancient urban settlements. Due to its historical and architectural significance, Umm ar-Rasas was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.

The earliest known settlement in Umm ar-Rasas dates back to the 3rd century CE, when it was a Roman military camp. Over time, it developed into a Christian religious center during the Byzantine era. The ruins feature several churches, a fortified military complex, residential areas, and an elaborate water system.

The site remained inhabited during the Umayyad and Abbasid periods, as evidenced by the presence of early Islamic architecture and artifacts. Many of the churches and structures fell into disuse after the 8th century CE, but the remains provide valuable insights into the urban and religious life of the region.

Why Visit Umm ar-Rasas?

Umm ar-Rasas is less visited than Jordan’s more famous sites, but its historical depth and unique structures make it a rewarding destination.

• Roman Military History – Originally a fortified Roman castrum (camp), the site contains remnants of towers, walls, and barracks.
• Byzantine Churches & Mosaics – The St. Stephen's Church mosaic is one of the largest and most detailed in Jordan, depicting 16 cities of the region.
• The Monastic Tower – A rare early Christian ascetic tower used by monks for solitary worship, standing 15 meters high with no entrance at ground level.
• Islamic-Era Structures – The site continued to be inhabited during the Umayyad and Abbasid periods, demonstrating continuity across civilizations.
• UNESCO World Heritage Recognition – Recognized for its cultural and architectural significance, Umm ar-Rasas preserves an authentic historical atmosphere with fewer crowds.

How to Visit Umm ar-Rasas

Best Time to Visit

• Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November) – Moderate temperatures make exploring the ruins and mosaics more comfortable.
• Summer (June-August) – The heat can be intense, so it’s best to visit early in the morning or late afternoon.
• Winter (December-February) – Cool temperatures, but occasional rainy days may limit exploration.

Getting There

• From Amman: 1.5-hour drive (85 km) via Desert Highway or Madaba Road.
• From Madaba: 30-minute drive (30 km) southeast of the city.
• From Petra: 3-hour drive (200 km); often combined with Madaba and Mount Nebo on multi-day tours.
• Public Transport: Limited, so hiring a driver or joining a private tour is recommended.

Entry Fees & Hours

• Entrance Fee: 3 JD per person (included in the Jordan Pass)
• Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Winter), 8:00 AM – 6:30 PM (Summer)

Top Attractions at Umm ar-Rasas

Roman Castrum

The rectangular military camp, surrounded by high walls, is one of the best-preserved Roman forts in Jordan. Though partially ruined, the towers, gateways, and foundations provide insight into Roman military planning.

St. Stephen’s Church

This Byzantine church contains a mosaic floor dating back to 785 AD, covering 550 square meters. The mosaic features detailed depictions of 16 ancient cities from Jordan, Palestine, and Egypt, making it a valuable historical record.

The Stylite Tower

A 15-meter-high monastic tower, unique for having no entrance at ground level. Christian monks used it for solitude and prayer, showcasing the ascetic practices of early Christianity.

The Residential Area

Ruins of houses, streets, and water channels reflect how the settlement adapted from Roman to Byzantine and later Islamic rule.

Other Churches & Mosaics

Several smaller Byzantine churches with well-preserved mosaics depict religious symbols, animals, and inscriptions.

Tours & Travel Options

Multi-Day Tours Including Umm ar-Rasas

• 3-Day Jordan Tour | Petra, Wadi Rum, and Madaba – Includes Umm ar-Rasas, Mount Nebo, and the Dead Sea. Book your tour here.
• 5-Day Jordan Tour | Amman, Jerash, Petra, and Wadi Rum – Covers major historical sites with a stop at Umm ar-Rasas. Book your tour here.
• 7-Day Jordan Tour | Highlights of Jordan – A comprehensive tour including Petra, Jerash, Umm ar-Rasas, and Aqaba. Book your tour here.

Trip Tips for Visiting Umm ar-Rasas

• Plan for 1-2 hours – The site is compact but detailed, so allocate enough time to explore the mosaics and ruins.
• Wear comfortable shoes – The site is rocky and uneven, requiring good footwear for walking.
• Bring water and sun protection – The area has minimal shade, and temperatures can be high.
• Combine with nearby sites – Madaba, Mount Nebo, and the Dead Sea are within a short driving distance.

Book your tour today at Jordan Private Tours.

Why Choose Jordan Private Tours for Your Umm ar-Rasas Experience?

• Flexible Itineraries – Choose between private, group, and multi-day options.
• Expert Local Drivers – Knowledgeable English-speaking drivers ensure a seamless experience.
• Comfortable Transportation – Modern air-conditioned vehicles for your convenience.
• Customizable Tours – Options to add extra stops or activities based on your preferences.
• Competitive Prices – Affordable rates for both private and group tours.

No matter your travel style, Jordan Private Tours has the perfect tour for you. Browse our multi-day Jordan adventures, and small group tours to find the best option for your journey through Jordan.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about Umm ar-Rasas

1. Is Umm ar-Rasas worth visiting?

Yes, especially for those interested in Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic history. The site offers remarkable mosaics, ruins, and a unique monastic tower.

2. How long should I spend at Umm ar-Rasas?

A visit typically takes 1 to 2 hours, depending on interest in historical mosaics and ruins.

3. Is Umm ar-Rasas included in the Jordan Pass?

Yes, the Jordan Pass covers the entrance fee.

4. Can I visit Umm ar-Rasas without a guide?

Yes, but a guide is recommended to explain the historical context and significance of the mosaics and structures.

5. What other attractions are near Umm ar-Rasas?

Visitors often combine a trip to Umm ar-Rasas with Madaba, Mount Nebo, Mukawir, or the Dead Sea.